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Profit margin is the share of the selling price that remains after the cost of the goods or service. It determines how much you can spend on advertising without making a loss.

How to calculate margin

Margin % = (selling price excluding VAT minus cost price) / selling price excluding VAT × 100. If you buy a product for €60 and sell it for €100 net, your margin is 40%.

Margin vs markup

Markup relates profit to the cost price, margin relates it to the selling price. In the example above, the markup is 66.7% while the margin is 40%. Mixing them up leads to ad budgets that are set too high.

Margin and advertising

Your margin gives you the break even ROAS: 1 / margin. With a 40% margin that is 2.5, or 250%. In other words, your cost of sale must not exceed 40%. For growth, customer lifetime value matters as well, not just the margin on the first order.

Check your numbers with our ROAS calculator.

Further reading: Google Ads budget calculation.

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